Tagulla tsirikumagubar tagulla tsiribiyu na kowa jan karfe gami tube, babban bambanci ya ta'allaka ne a cikin abun da ke ciki, yi da kuma amfani.
Ⅰ. Abun ciki
1. Brass yafi hada da jan karfe (Cu) da zinc (Zn), tare da rabo gama gari na 60-90% jan karfe da 10-40% zinc. Makarantun gama gari sun haɗa da H62, H68, da sauransu.
2. Gubar tagulla shine gami da jan ƙarfe-zinc tare da ƙarar gubar (Pb), kuma abun ciki na gubar yawanci 1-3%. Baya ga gubar, yana iya ƙunsar wasu ƙananan abubuwa kamar baƙin ƙarfe, nickel ko tin, da dai sauransu. Ƙara waɗannan abubuwan na iya ƙara haɓaka aikin gami. Makarantun gama gari sun haɗa da HPb59-1, HPb63-3, da sauransu.
II. Halayen ayyuka
1. Mechanical Properties
(1)Brass: Tare da canjin abun ciki na zinc, kayan aikin injiniya sun bambanta. Lokacin da abun ciki na zinc bai wuce 32% ba, ƙarfin da filastik yana ƙaruwa tare da karuwar abun ciki na zinc; bayan abun ciki na zinc ya wuce 32%, filastik ya ragu sosai, kuma ƙarfin ya kai matsakaicin darajar kusa da abun ciki na zinc na 45%.
(2)Tagulla mai jagora: Yana da ƙarfi mai kyau, kuma saboda kasancewar gubar, juriyar sa ya fi na tagulla na yau da kullun.
2. Gudanar da aiki
(1)Brass: Yana da kyau plasticity kuma zai iya jure zafi da sanyi aiki, amma shi ne yiwuwa ga matsakaici-zazzabi brittleness a lokacin zafi aiki kamar ƙirƙira, kullum tsakanin 200-700 ℃.
(2)Tagulla mai jagora: Yana da ƙarfi mai kyau, kuma saboda kasancewar gubar, juriyar sa ya fi na tagulla na yau da kullun. Yanayin gubar kyauta yana sa ta taka rawar rage juzu'i yayin aiwatar da gogayya, wanda zai iya rage lalacewa yadda ya kamata.
3. Halin jiki da sinadarai
(1) Brass: Yana da kyawawan halayen lantarki, ƙarfin zafi da juriya na lalata. Yana lalatawa sannu a hankali a cikin yanayi kuma baya da sauri sosai a cikin ruwa mai tsafta, amma yana saurin lalacewa cikin ruwan teku. A cikin ruwa mai ɗauke da wasu iskar gas ko kuma a cikin ƙayyadaddun mahalli na tushen acid, ƙimar lalata zata canza.
(2) Leaded Brass: Wutar lantarki da zafin zafinsa sun ɗan yi ƙasa da tagulla, amma juriyar lalatarsa yana kama da ta tagulla. A wasu takamaiman mahalli, saboda tasirin gubar, juriyar lalatarsa na iya zama sananne.
3. Aikace-aikace
(1)Tagulla tubesuna da matukar dacewa kuma sun dace da lokuta daban-daban, musamman ma waɗanda ke buƙatar tsari mai kyau da ingancin farfajiya.
1) Electronic da lantarki masana'antu: haši, tashoshi, garkuwa covering, da dai sauransu.
2) Architectural ado: kofa iyawa, na ado tube, da dai sauransu.
3) Injin masana'antu: gaskets, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, sinks mai zafi, da sauransu.
4) Kayan aiki na yau da kullun: zippers, maɓalli, da sauransu.
(2)Tagulla mai jagorayana da kyakkyawan aikin yankewa kuma ya dace da mashin ɗin daidai, amma ya kamata a mai da hankali ga al'amuran muhalli da kiwon lafiya na gubar. A cikin tsarin ruwan sha da wuraren da ke da manyan buƙatun kariyar muhalli, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsiri na tagulla mara gubar.
1) Madaidaicin sassa: sassan agogo, gears, bawuloli, da sauransu.
2) Na'urorin lantarki: high-madaidaicin haši, tashoshi, da dai sauransu.
3) Motoci masana'antu: man tsarin sassa, firikwensin gidaje, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-25-2025